I
[MONOSTICHA]
1
AUSONIUS HESPERIO FILIO S.D.
Caēsărĕōs prŏcĕrēs, īn quōrūm rēgnă sĕcūndīs
cōnsŭlĭbūs dūdūm Rōmānă pŏtēntĭă cēssīt,
āccĭpĕ bīs sēnōs. Sŭă quēmquĕ mŏnōstĭchă sīgnānt,
quōrūm pēr plēnām sĕrĭēm Suētōnĭŭs ōlīm
nōmĭnă rēs gēstās vītāmque ŏbĭtūmquĕ pĕrēgīt.
2
MONOSTICHA DE ORDINE IMPERATORUM
Prīmūs rēgālēm pătĕfēcīt Iūlĭŭs aūlām
Caēsăr ĕt Aūgūstō nōmēn trānscrīpsĭt ĕt ārcēm.
Prīvīgnūs pōst hūnc rēgnāt Nĕrŏ Claūdĭŭs, ā quō
Caēsār, cōgnōmēn călĭgaē cuī cāstră dĕdērūnt.
Claūdĭŭs hīnc pŏtĭtūr rēgnō. Pōst quēm Nĕrŏ saēvūs
ūltĭmŭs Aēnĕădūm. Pōst hūnc trēs, nēc trĭbŭs ānnīs:
Gālbă sĕnēx, frūstrā sŏcĭō cōnfīsŭs ĭnērtī,
mōllĭs Ŏtho, īnfāmī pēr lūxūm dēgĕnĕr aēvō,
nēc rēgnō dīgnūs nēc mōrtĕ Vĭtēllĭŭs ūt vīr.
Hīs dĕcĭmūs fātōque āccītūs Vēspăsĭānūs
ēt Tĭtŭs īmpĕrĭī fēlīx brĕvĭtātĕ. Sĕcūtūs
frātēr. Quēm cālvūm dīxīt sŭă Rōmă Nĕrōnēm.
3
DE AETATE IMPERII EORUM MONOSTICHA
Iūlĭŭs, ūt pĕrhĭbēnt, dīvūs trĭĕtērĭdĕ rēgnāt.
Aūgūstūs pōst lūstră dĕcēm sēx prōrŏgăt ānnōs.
Ēt tēr sēptēnīs gĕmĭnōs Nĕrŏ Claūdĭŭs āddīt.
Tērtĭă fīnĭt hĭēms grāssāntĭă tēmpŏră Gāī.
Claūdĭŭs hēbdŏmădām dŭplĭcēm trăhĭt ēt Nĕrŏ dīrūs
tāntūndēm, sūmmaē cōnsūl sēd dēfŭĭt ūnūs.
Gālbă sĕnēx, Ŏthŏ lāscīve ēt fāmōsĕ Vĭtēllī,
tērtĭă vōs Lătĭō rēgnāntēs nēscĭĭt aēstās,
......................
īmplēt fātālēm dĕcădām sĭbĭ Vēspăsĭānūs.
Tēr dŏmĭnāntĕ Tĭtō cīngīt nŏvă laūrĕă Iānūm.
Quīndĕcĭēs saēvīs pŏtĭtūr tūm frātĕr hăbēnīs.
4
DE OBITU SINGULORUM MONOSTICHA
Iūlĭŭs īntĕrĭīt Caēsār grāssāntĕ sĕnātū.
Āddĭdĭt Aūgūstūm dīvīs mātūră sĕnēctūs.
Sēră sĕnēx Căprĕīs ēxūl Nĕrŏ fātă pĕrēgīt.
Ēxpĕtĭīt poēnās dē Caēsărĕ Chaērĕă mōllīs.
Claūdĭŭs āmbĭgŭō cōnclūsīt fātă vĕnēnō.
Mātrīcīdă Nĕrō prŏprĭī vīm pērtŭlĭt ēnsīs.
Gālbă sĕnēx pĕrĭīt, saēvō prōstrātŭs Ŏthōnĕ.
Mōx Ŏthŏ fāmōsūs, clārā sēt mōrtĕ pŏtītūs.
Prōdĭgă sūccēdūnt pĕrĭmēndī scēptră Vĭtēllī.
Laūdātum īmpĕrĭūm, mōrs lēnīs Vēspăsĭānō.
Āt Tĭtŭs, ōrbĭs ămōr, răpĭtūr flōrēntĭbŭs ānnīs.
Sēră grăvēm pĕrĭmūnt, sēt iūstă pĭācŭlă frātrēm.
II
TETRASTICHA
1.
Nūnc ēt praēdīctōs ēt rēgnī sōrtĕ sĕquēntēs
ēxpĕdĭām, sĕrĭēs ‖ quōs tĕnĕt īmpĕrĭī.
Īncĭpĭam āb dīvō pērcūrrāmque ōrdĭnĕ cūnctōs,
nōvī Rōmānaē ‖ quōs mĕmŏr hīstŏrĭaē.
2
IULIUS CAESAR
Īmpĕrĭūm, bīnīs fŭĕrāt sōlēmnĕ quŏd ōlīm
cōnsŭlĭbūs, Caēsār ‖ Iūlĭŭs ōptĭnŭīt.
Sēt brĕvĭ iūs rēgnī, sōlā trĭĕtērĭdĕ gēstūm:
pērcŭlĭt ārmātaē ‖ fāctĭŏ saēvă tŏgaē.
3
OCTAVIUS AUGUSTUS
Ūltōr sūccēssōrquĕ dĕhīnc Ōctāvĭŭs, īdēm
Caēsăr ĕt Aūgūstī ‖ nōmĭnĕ nōbĭlĭōr.
Lōngaēva ēt nūmquām dŭbĭīs vĭŏlātă pŏtēstās
īn tērrīs pŏsĭtūm ‖ crēdĭdĭt ēssĕ dĕūm.
4
TIBERIUS NERO
Praēnōmēn Tĭbĕrī nānctūs Nĕrŏ prīmă iŭvēntaē
tēmpŏră laūdātō ‖ gēssĭt ĭn īmpĕrĭō.
Frūstră dĕhīnc sōlō Căprĕārūm claūsŭs ĭn āntrō
quaē prōdīt vĭtĭīs, ‖ crēdĭt ŏpērtă lŏcīs.
5
CAESAR CALIGULA
Pōst hūnc cāstrēnsīs călĭgaē cōgnōmĭnĕ Caēsār
sūccēssīt saēvō ‖ saēvĭŏr īngĕnĭō,
caēdĭbŭs īncēstīsquĕ dĕhīnc măcŭlōsŭs ĕt ōmnī
crīmĭnĕ pōllūtūm ‖ quī sŭpĕrāvĭt ăvūm.
6
CLAUDIUS
Claūdĭŭs īnrīsaē prīvāto īn tēmpŏrĕ vītaē,
īn rēgnō spĕcĭmēn ‖ prōdĭdĭt īngĕnĭī.
Lībērtīnă tămēn, nūptārum ēt crīmĭnă pāssūs
nōn făcĭēndŏ nŏcēns, ‖ sēt pătĭēndŏ fŭīt.
7
NERO
Aēnĕădūm gĕnĕrīs quī sēxtŭs ĕt ūltĭmŭs hērēs,
pōllŭĭt ēt claūsīt ‖ Iūlĭă sācră Nĕrŏ.
Nōmĭnă quōt pĭĕtās, tŏt hăbēt quŏquĕ crīmĭnă vītaē.
Dīsce ēx Trānquīllō: ‖ sēt mĕmĭnīssĕ pĭgēt.
8
GALBA
Aēnĕădūm gĕnĕrīs quī sēxtŭs ĕt ūltĭmŭs hērēs,
pōllŭĭt ēt claūsīt ‖ Iūlĭă sācră Nĕrŏ.
Nōmĭnă quōt pĭĕtās, tŏt hăbēt quŏquĕ crīmĭnă vītaē.
Dīsce ēx Trānquīllō: ‖ sēt mĕmĭnīssĕ pĭgēt.
9
OTHO
Aēmŭlă pōllūtō gēstūrūs scēptră Nĕrōnī
ōbrŭĭtūr cĕlĕrī ‖ rāptŭs Ŏtho ēxĭtĭō.
Fīnĕ tămēn laūdāndŭs ĕrīt, quī mōrtĕ dĕcōrā
hōc sōlūm fēcīt ‖ nōbĭlĕ, quōd pĕrĭīt.
10
VITELLIUS
Vītaē sōrs, mōrs foēdă tĭbī, nēc dīgnĕ, Vĭtēllī,
quī fĭĕrēs Caēsār: ‖ sīc sĭbĭ fātă plăcēnt.
Ūmbră tămēn brĕvĭs īmpĕrĭī, quĭă praēmĭă rēgnī
saēpe īndīgnŭs ădīt, ‖ nōn nĭsĭ dīgnŭs hăbēt.
11
VESPASIANUS
Quaērēndi ādtēntūs, mŏdĕrātō cōmmŏdŭs ūsū,
aūgēt nēc rĕprĭmīt ‖ Vēspăsĭānŭs ŏpēs.
Ōlīm quī dŭbĭām prīvāto īn tēmpŏrĕ fāmām,
rārum ălĭīs, prīncēps ‖ trānstŭlĭt īn mĕlĭūs.
12
TITUS
Fēlīx īmpĕrĭō, fēlīx brĕvĭtātĕ rĕgēndī,
ēxpērs cīvīlīs ‖ sānguĭnĭs, ōrbĭs ămōr,
ūnūm dīxīstī mŏrĭēns tē crīmĕn hăbērĕ:
sēt nūllī dē tē, ‖ nōn tĭbĭ crēdĭdĭmūs.
13
DOMITIANUS
Hactenus edideras dominos, gens Flavia, iustos.
Cur duo quae dederant, tertius eripuit?
Vix tanti est habuisse illos, quia dona bonorum
sunt brevia, aeternum, quae nocuere, dolent.
14
NERVA
Prōxĭmŭs ēxtīnctō mŏdĕrātūr scēptră tўrānnō
Nērvă sĕnēx, prīncēps ‖ nōmĭnĕ, mēntĕ părēns,
Nūllă vĭrō sŭbŏlēs. Ĭmĭtātŭr ădōptĭŏ prōlēm,
quām lēgīssĕ iŭvāt, ‖ quām gĕnŭīssĕ vĕlīt.
15
TRAIANUS
Ādgrĕdĭtūr rĕgĭmēn vĭrĭdī Trāiānŭs ĭn aēvō,
bēllī laūdĕ prĭōr, ‖ cētĕră pātrĭs hăbēns.
Hīc quŏquĕ prōlĕ cărēns sŏcĭāt sĭbĭ sōrtĕ lĕgēndī,
quēm fătĕārĕ bŏnūm, ‖ dīffĭtĕārĕ părēm.
16
HADRIANUS
Aēlĭŭs hīnc sŭbĭīt mĕdĭīs praēsīgnĭs ĭn āctīs:
prīncĭpĭa ēt fīnēm ‖ fāmă nŏtāt grăvĭōr.
Ōrbŭs ĕt hīc, cuī iūnctŭs ĕrīt dŏcŭmēntă dătūrūs,
ādscītī quāntūm ‖ praēmĭnĕānt gĕnĭtīs.
17
ANTONINUS PIUS
Āntōnīnŭs ăbhīnc rĕgĭmēn căpĭt: īllĕ vŏcātū
cōnsūltīsquĕ Pĭūs, ‖ nōmĕn hăbēns mĕrĭtī.
Fīlĭŭs huīc fātō nūllūs, sēt lēgĕ sŭōrūm
ā pătrĭā sūmpsīt, ‖ quī rĕgĕrēt pătrĭām.
18
M. ANTONINUS
Pōst Mārcō tūtēlă dătūr, quī scītă Plătōnīs
flēxĭt ăd īmpĕrĭūm, ‖ pātrĕ Pĭō mĕlĭōr.
Sūccēssōrĕ sŭō mŏrĭēns, sēt prīncĭpĕ prāvō,
hōc sōlō pătrĭaē, ‖ quōd gĕnŭīt, nŏcŭīt.
19
COMMODUS
Cōmmŏdŭs īnsĕquĭtūr pūgnīs măcŭlōsŭs hărēnaē,
Thraēcĭdĭcō prīncēps ‖ bēllă mŏvēns glădĭō,
ēlīsō tāndēm pērsōlvēns gūttŭrĕ poēnās,
crīmĭnĭbūs fāssūs ‖ mātrĭs ădūltĕrĭūm.
20
HELVIUS PERTINAX
Hēlvī, iūdĭcĭo ēt cōnsūltō lēctĕ sĕnātī,
prīncēps dēcrētīs ‖ prōdĭtĕ, nōn stŭdĭīs.
Quōd dŏlŭīt mălĕ fīdă cŏhōrs, ērrōrĕ prŏbātō,
cūrĭă quōd cāstrīs ‖ cēssĕrăt īmpĕrĭō.
21
DIDIUS IULIANUS
Dī bĕnĕ, quōd spŏlĭīs Dĭdĭūs nōn gaūdĕt ŏpīmīs
ēt cĭtŏ pēriūrō ‖ praēmĭa ădēmptă sĕnī.
Tūquĕ, Sĕvērĕ pătēr, tĭtŭlūm ne hōrrēscĕ nŏvāntīs.
Nōn răpĭt īmpĕrĭūm ‖ vīs tŭă, sēd rĕcĭpīt.
22
SEVERUS PERTINAX
Īmpĭgĕr ēgĕlĭdō mŏvĕt ārmă Sĕvērŭs ăb Hīstrō,
ūt pārrīcīdaē ‖ rēgna ădĭmāt Dĭdĭō.
Pūnĭca ŏrīgo īllī, sēt quī vīrtūtĕ prŏbārēt
nōn ōbstārĕ lŏcūm, ‖ cūm vălĕt īngĕnĭūm.
23
BASSIANUS ANTONINUS SIVE CARACALLA
Dīssĭmĭlīs vīrtūtĕ pătri ēt mūltō măgĭs īllī,
cūiŭs ădōptīvō ‖ nōmĭnĕ tē pĕrhĭbēs,
frātrīs mōrtĕ nŏcēns, pūnītūs fīnĕ crŭēntō,
īnrīsū pŏpŭlī ‖ tū, Cărăcāllă, măgīs.
24
OPILIUS MACRINUS
Prīncĭpĭs hīnc cūstōs sūmptūm prō Caēsărĕ fērrūm
vērtĭt ĭn aūctōrēm ‖ caēde Ălăcrīnŭs ĭnērs.
Mōx cūm prōlĕ rŭīt. Grăvĭbūs pūlsārĕ quĕrēllīs
cēssēt pērfĭdĭām: ‖ quaē pătĭtūr, mĕrŭīt.
25
ANTONINUS HELIOGABALUS
Tūne ĕtĭam Aūgūstaē sēdīs pĕnĕtrālĭă foēdās,
Āntōnīnōrūm ‖ nōmĭnă fālsă gĕrēns?
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I
[MONOSTICHA]
1
AUSONIUS HESPERIO FILIO S.D.
Caesareos proceres, in quorum regna secundis
consulibus dudum Romana potentia cessit,
accipe bis senos. Sua quemque monosticha signant,
quorum per plenam seriem Suetonius olim
nomina res gestas vitamque obitumque peregit.
2
MONOSTICHA DE ORDINE IMPERATORUM
Primus regalem patefecit Iulius aulam
Caesar et Augusto nomen transcripsit et arcem.
Privignus post hunc regnat Nero Claudius, a quo
Caesar, cognomen caligae cui castra dederunt.
Claudius hinc potitur regno. Post quem Nero saevus
ultimus Aeneadum. Post hunc tres, nec tribus annis:
Galba senex, frustra socio confisus inerti,
mollis Otho, infami per luxum degener aevo,
nec regno dignus nec morte Vitellius ut vir.
His decimus fatoque accitus Vespasianus
et Titus imperii felix brevitate. Secutus
frater. Quem calvum dixit sua Roma Neronem.
3
DE AETATE IMPERII EORUM MONOSTICHA
Iulius, ut perhibent, divus trieteride regnat.
Augustus post lustra decem sex prorogat annos.
Et ter septenis geminos Nero Claudius addit.
Tertia finit hiems grassantia tempora Gai.
Claudius hebdomadam duplicem trahit et Nero dirus
tantundem, summae consul sed defuit unus.
Galba senex, Otho lascive et famose Vitelli,
tertia vos Latio regnantes nesciit aestas,
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implet fatalem decadam sibi Vespasianus.
Ter dominante Tito cingit nova laurea Ianum.
Quindecies saevis potitur tum frater habenis.
4
DE OBITU SINGULORUM MONOSTICHA
Iulius interiit Caesar grassante senatu.
Addidit Augustum divis matura senectus.
Sera senex Capreis exul Nero fata peregit.
Expetiit poenas de Caesare Chaerea mollis.
Claudius ambiguo conclusit fata veneno.
Matricida Nero proprii vim pertulit ensis.
Galba senex periit, saevo prostratus Othone.
Mox Otho famosus, clara set morte potitus.
Prodiga succedunt perimendi sceptra Vitelli.
Laudatum imperium, mors lenis Vespasiano.
At Titus, orbis amor, rapitur florentibus annis.
Sera gravem perimunt, set iusta piacula fratrem.
II
TETRASTICHA
1.
Nunc et praedictos et regni sorte sequentes
expediam, series quos tenet imperii.
Incipiam ab divo percurramque ordine cunctos,
novi Romanae quos memor historiae.
2
IULIUS CAESAR
Imperium, binis fuerat solemne quod olim
consulibus, Caesar Iulius optinuit.
Set brevi ius regni, sola trieteride gestum:
perculit armatae factio saeva togae.
3
OCTAVIUS AUGUSTUS
Ultor successorque dehinc Octavius, idem
Caesar et Augusti nomine nobilior.
Longaeva et numquam dubiis violata potestas
in terris positum credidit esse deum.
4
TIBERIUS NERO
Praenomen Tiberi nanctus Nero prima iuventae
tempora laudato gessit in imperio.
Frustra dehinc solo Caprearum clausus in antro
quae prodit vitiis, credit operta locis.
5
CAESAR CALIGULA
Post hunc castrensis caligae cognomine Caesar
successit saevo saevior ingenio,
caedibus incestisque dehinc maculosus et omni
crimine pollutum qui superavit avum.
6
CLAUDIUS
Claudius inrisae privato in tempore vitae,
in regno specimen prodidit ingenii.
Libertina tamen, nuptarum et crimina passus
non faciendo nocens, set patiendo fuit.
7
NERO
Aeneadum generis qui sextus et ultimus heres,
polluit et clausit Iulia sacra Nero.
Nomina quot pietas, tot habet quoque crimina vitae.
Disce ex Tranquillo: set meminisse piget.
8
GALBA
Spem frustrate senex, privatus sceptra mereri
visus et imperio proditus inferior.
Fama tibi melior iuveni: set iustior ordo est
complacuisse dehinc, displicuisse prius.
9
OTHO
Aemula polluto gesturus sceptra Neroni
obruitur celeri raptus Otho exitio.
Fine tamen laudandus erit, qui morte decora
hoc solum fecit nobile, quod periit.
10
VITELLIUS
Vitae sors, mors foeda tibi, nec digne, Vitelli,
qui fieres Caesar: sic sibi fata placent.
Umbra tamen brevis imperii, quia praemia regni
saepe indignus adit, non nisi dignus habet.
11
VESPASIANUS
Quaerendi adtentus, moderato commodus usu,
auget nec reprimit Vespasianus opes.
Olim qui dubiam privato in tempore famam,
rarum aliis, princeps transtulit in melius.
12
TITUS
Felix imperio, felix brevitate regendi,
expers civilis sanguinis, orbis amor,
unum dixisti moriens te crimen habere:
set nulli de te, non tibi credidimus.
13
DOMITIANUS
Hactenus edideras dominos, gens Flavia, iustos.
Cur duo quae dederant, tertius eripuit?
Vix tanti est habuisse illos, quia dona bonorum
sunt brevia, aeternum, quae nocuere, dolent.
14
NERVA
Proximus extincto moderatur sceptra tyranno
Nerva senex, princeps nomine, mente parens,
Nulla viro suboles. Imitatur adoptio prolem,
quam legisse iuvat, quam genuisse velit.
15
TRAIANUS
Adgreditur regimen viridi Traianus in aevo,
belli laude prior, cetera patris habens.
Hic quoque prole carens sociat sibi sorte legendi,
quem fateare bonum, diffiteare parem.
16
HADRIANUS
Aelius hinc subiit mediis praesignis in actis:
principia et finem fama notat gravior.
Orbus et hic, cui iunctus erit documenta daturus,
adsciti quantum praemineant genitis.
17
ANTONINUS PIUS
Antoninus abhinc regimen capit: ille vocatu
consultisque Pius, nomen habens meriti.
Filius huic fato nullus, set lege suorum
a patria sumpsit, qui regeret patriam.
18
M. ANTONINUS
Post Marco tutela datur, qui scita Platonis
flexit ad imperium, patre Pio melior.
Successore suo moriens, set principe pravo,
hoc solo patriae, quod genuit, nocuit.
19
COMMODUS
Commodus insequitur pugnis maculosus harenae,
Thraecidico princeps bella movens gladio,
eliso tandem persolvens gutture poenas,
criminibus fassus matris adulterium.
20
HELVIUS PERTINAX
Helvi, iudicio et consulto lecte senati,
princeps decretis prodite, non studiis.
Quod doluit male fida cohors, errore probato,
curia quod castris cesserat imperio.
21
DIDIUS IULIANUS
Di bene, quod spoliis Didius non gaudet opimis
et cito periuro praemia adempta seni.
Tuque, Severe pater, titulum ne horresce novantis.
Non rapit imperium vis tua, sed recipit.
22
SEVERUS PERTINAX
Impiger egelido movet arma Severus ab Histro,
ut parricidae regna adimat Didio.
Punica origo illi, set qui virtute probaret
non obstare locum, cum valet ingenium.
23
BASSIANUS ANTONINUS SIVE CARACALLA
Dissimilis virtute patri et multo magis illi,
cuius adoptivo nomine te perhibes,
fratris morte nocens, punitus fine cruento,
inrisu populi tu, Caracalla, magis.
24
OPILIUS MACRINUS
Principis hinc custos sumptum pro Caesare ferrum
vertit in auctorem caede Alacrinus iners.
Mox cum prole ruit. Gravibus pulsare querellis
cesset perfidiam: quae patitur, meruit.
25
ANTONINUS HELIOGABALUS
Tune etiam Augustae sedis penetralia foedas,
Antoninorum nomina falsa gerens?
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